Name : Tri Wahyuni
Class : BIV.1
NPM : 12 23 115
RINJANI
Gunung Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is one type of ecosystem with rain forest and mountain savanna that is located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. TNGR defined as the area of National Park through a decree from the Ministry of Forestry No.280/Kpts-II/1997 broadly 40.000hA even more in the extent of 41.000 ha.
Biodiversity
TNGR have multiformity flora among others; nettle (Laportea
stimulant), Dedurenan (Aglaea Argentea), Bayur (Pterospermum Javanicum),
Beringin (Ficus Benjamina), Cashew-jambuan (Syzygium sp) Keruing (Dipterocarpus
Hasseltii), Rerau (D. Imbricatus) , Cemara Mount (Casuarina Junghuniana)
Eidelweis (Anaphalis javanica) and several kinds of orchid that is endemic
forest Perisstylus Rinjaniensis and P. Lombokensis. While multiformity fauna that
is owned by TNGR among others; civet Rinjani (Paradoxurus Hemaprhoditus
Rinjanicus), Deer (Muntiacus Muntjak Nainggolani), Lutung Budeng
(Trachypithecus Auratus Kohlbruggei), Trenggiling (Manis Javanicus), Cikukua
Tanduk bird (Philemon Buceroides Neglectus), Dawah Forest (Ducula Lacernulata
Sasakensis), cervix Kepodang Black (Oriolus chinensis Broderipii) and several
types of reptilia added a number of types of fresh water fish that live on the
lake Segara Anak, among others; Mujair and carp.
Topography
In
the lava mountain (2.800mdpl) there is a crater off the mountain due to
eruption of Rinjani
Gunung Baru is trusted high increases in each year. Average rainfall - the average in this area is 2.000ml/tahun location with a height of 550mdpl - 3.726mdpl. Myth Gunung Rinjani keep some mystery. One of the biggest mysteries is Dewi Anjani. Dewi Anjani wonder is the offspring of King Selaparang direct result of the marriage of King person fine with living in the mountain Rinjani rain when he appealed to the area because of the long drought Selaparang kingdom at that time. Therefore, at this time until the tribe Sasak and Hindu Dharma on the island of Lombok often perform rituals Mulang Pekelem namely ritual to invoke rain Dewi Anjani sesembahan plate with a gold in the all kinds of mahkluk water drowned the way to the lake Segara Anak.
Gunung Baru is trusted high increases in each year. Average rainfall - the average in this area is 2.000ml/tahun location with a height of 550mdpl - 3.726mdpl. Myth Gunung Rinjani keep some mystery. One of the biggest mysteries is Dewi Anjani. Dewi Anjani wonder is the offspring of King Selaparang direct result of the marriage of King person fine with living in the mountain Rinjani rain when he appealed to the area because of the long drought Selaparang kingdom at that time. Therefore, at this time until the tribe Sasak and Hindu Dharma on the island of Lombok often perform rituals Mulang Pekelem namely ritual to invoke rain Dewi Anjani sesembahan plate with a gold in the all kinds of mahkluk water drowned the way to the lake Segara Anak.
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