Name : Anisa
Mubarokah
Class : A.4.3
NPM : 12.23.091
Hadeeth and
Verse on Demand Obligations Science
People
who have had the privilege of science in the sight of Allah and His Messenger .
Many verses of the Qur'an that leads so that his people would seek knowledge ,
as found in Surat Al Mujadalah verse 11 :
Meaning :
" who believe , when it is said unto you : "
charitable in the majlis . " Then Exert , Allah will give you the
spaciousness . And when it is said : " Stand ye . " Then stood up ,
Allah will exalt those who believe among you , and those who were given some
degree of knowledge . And Allah is Aware of what you do . " ( Surah al -
Mujadilah : 11 ) .
Hadeeth and Verse on Demand Obligations
Science
From Abdullah bin Mas'ud
r.a. The Prophet Muhammad once said :
" Do not want to be like everyone else ,
but like these two. The first person who was given God's abundant wealth and
spend it correctly , the two people who were given God al - Hikmah and he
behave accordingly and teach it to others (Bukhari ) Above hadith contains
subject matter that a Muslim should feel jealous in some ways . Indeed hasud
envy or deed is an act that is forbidden in Islam , but there are two hasud to
be present in a Muslim , which is the first desire wealth and treasure was
spent in Allah's way as with berinfaq , charity and others . This treasure is
not used to sin and sinners to God , both want science like those of other
people , then science is practiced in everyday life , are also taught to others
with Ikhlash .
Law seeking
knowledge is obligatory , with details , the first legal menjadifardhu ' ain to
learn religious knowledge such as Aqeedah , Fiqh , moral as well as the Qur'an.
These sciences bersipat practical , meaning that every Muslim obligation to
understand and put into practice in devotion to God . Fard ' ain means all
Muslims are required to learn , may not be so . And the second law becomes
obligatory kifayah to learn general science such as : social science , medicine
, economics and teknologi.Fardu Kifayah means that not all people are required
to understand and practice these sciences , should only some people .
Studying obligation is
emphasized in the hadith the prophet , namely :
رواه إبن عبد البر
) ) مسلمة و مسلم كلعلى فريضة العلم طلب
Meaning :
Seeking knowledge is obligatory for Muslims and Muslimat
" ( Narrated by Ibn 'Abd al- Bari )
Clearly and firmly above hadith mentions that
studying was required not only to men , as well as to women . There was no
difference for men and women in search of knowledge , everything is mandatory .
It's just that in the search of knowledge that must be kept in accordance with
the provisions of Islam . Liability unspecified time studying sebagimana in
prayer, but every chance to sue , then we must seek knowledge . Studying not
only can be implemented in formal institutions , but also can be done
non-formal institutions . In fact , a teacher kehidupanpun experience for all
of us , where we could take a lesson from every incident that happens around us
. So is the problem the place , we are encouraged to seek knowledge anywhere,
either in the near or distant place , as long as the science is beneficial to
us .
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