NPM : 12 23 094
Disease killers: How to avoid sickness and premature death
NAME : PUTRI SARI AYU
NPM : 12 23 095
How to do the Master Cleanse
The Lemon Detox diet is a cleansing program and encourages only the intake of lemonade made from the following ingredients: lemons, pure maple syrup, cayenne pepper and water for a minimum of ten days only.To create the mixture, mix the ingredients in the amount instructed by Burroughs and drink a minimum of at least six to twelve glasses of the concoction daily through out the day. Drink the lemonade whenever hunger pangs strike.
A laxative must be taken in the morning and then in the evening. Using a salt water flush instead of a morning laxative can also be availed of instead. However, be sure to observe at least three bowel movements in a day. This will ensure that the waste accumulated in the intestinal walls is totally removed.
Always enjoy the Master Cleanse lemonade drink fresh and do not subject it to microwave as doing so will minimize its effectiveness. For each successful day, the psychological need to eat is slowly overcome full, providing confidence and a sense of control that motivates the person undergoing the diet.
Breaking the Master Cleanse is just as critical as starting it. On day one coming off the fast, immediately after the end of the master cleanse, slowly introduce orange juice into the diet. Day two will see the introduction of vegetable soups and broths. Day three observe a diet of fruits and vegetables. Be careful not to overeat or eat too soon and drink plenty of water. Slowly ease your self to a normal diet and avoid meat, fish, milk and eggs.
After undergoing the Master Cleanse, it is advisable to eat wisely. The gains derived from the Master Cleanse diet will surely be a powerful foundation to change old habits and start a life free from disease.
NAME : DESI RAHMAWATI
NPM : 12 23 098
Cognitive mapping and how organic foods make you smarter
NAME : RISA MARTRIYANANPM : 12 23 100
Five surprising household uses for vinegar
(NaturalNews) It would be difficult to find a household in the United States that does not contain at least one bottle of vinegar. Indeed, this strong-tasting liquid, which comes in many varieties but is primarily made from acetic acid and water, has been considered an essential ingredient in food preparation for centuries. Aside from being a condiment, it was used to pickle vegetables, make vinaigrette and other salad dressings, and flavor sauces such as ketchup, mustard and mayonnaise. It was even used as an ingredient in certain beverages, such as posca, a sour wine that was popular in Ancient Greece and Rome.Despite its popularity in food preparation, however, vinegar was revered first and foremost as a cleaning agent. In fact, before the advent of chemical cleaning products, vinegar -- which usually contains at least 4 percent acidity, and is a proven antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antimicrobial -- was one of Europe's cheapest and most effective household cleaners. It still is cheap and effective, of course, and remains an excellent natural alternative to the toxic cleaning products found in most supermarkets.
NAME : SOLEHA
NPM : 12 23 108
The Mercury-Laden Fish Floated for School Lunches
It’s Thursday morning at the Portland Public Schools central kitchen on Riverside Street in Portland, Maine. A crew of white-coat-clad kitchen employees is preparing locally landed Acadian redfish fillets topped with oyster cracker crumbs and seasoned with Old Bay for more than 2,000 elementary school students. This facility prepares local seafood once a month as part of the district’s commitment to the local food movement.“We’re either doing redfish,” says Ron Adams, the director of food services, “or sometimes, we’ll get the haddock coming off Georges Bank.” Although Adams prefers the haddock, he’s pleased with the redfish, especially since it helps support beleaguered local fishermen.
Species like Acadian redfish, scup and sea robin have earned the moniker “trash fish” in commercial fishermen’s eyes because demand is so low that the price per pound makes them hardly worth landing. Some of these species are so abundant that they can interfere with harvesting money-making species, such as cod. But cod and other iconic New England seafood species are disappearing because of overfishing, and fisheries managers have drastically limited the amounts fishermen can catch. So trash fish are now getting a makeover.
Numerous campaigns by environmental groups are looking to rebrand trash fish. But some New England politicians think the process is too slow — and the markets too small — to provide the immediate assistance fishermen need. In the past year, some politicians have begun looking to federal food programs as customers for one of the most abundant and despised species: the Atlantic spiny dogfish. But proponents of serving dogfish in school lunchrooms, food kitchens, prisons and disaster shelters seem to have missed the simple fact that the mercury levels in the fish mean that serving it to these populations could be a risky move.
NAME : SITI MUSFIROTUR
Diagnosing Asthma
By: Philip Lop
Asthma
is a chronic disease that affects the airways. According to the National Institutes of Health, the inside walls of asthma patients' airways become sore
and swollen. This makes them very sensitive and more prone to react to
irritants or pollutants. During an asthma attack, patients experience a number
of different symptoms that, if left untreated, can be fatal. An accurate
diagnosis of asthma is therefore critical to ensure that your doctor prescribes
the right medication and that you make the right changes to your daily routines
to manage the condition.
Spotting
the symptoms of asthma
The
severity of asthma can vary considerably from one patient to another. For one
person it may simply be a minor irritation, whereas for another it could be
life-threatening. Generally, the signs and symptoms of asthma include shortness
of breath, chest tightness and whistling or wheezing when breathing out. These
symptoms often become worse if the patient is suffering with a cold or flu,
according to the Mayo Clinic. If the symptoms become markedly worse during or after
exercise or in certain other environments, then it is important to ask your
doctor to establish whether the patient has asthma or not.
Physical
examination
A
physical examination will often yield a diagnosis of asthma. Your doctor will
be looking to eliminate the potential for other conditions and will ask you
questions about your medical history, symptoms and lifestyle. This exam may be
inconclusive, however, and other diagnostic tests may be required.
Lung
function tests
Lung
function tests can be used to establish how air moves in and out of your lungs
when you breathe. There are normally two tests. Spirometry checks how much air
you can breathe out after a deep breath and how quickly you can do it. This establishes
whether your bronchial tubes are narrowed. A peak flow meter will be used to
establish how hard you can breathe out. As the Mayo Clinic highlights, if the
reading is lower than normal, it is possible that you have asthma.
Other
tests
A
series of other tests is available if a diagnosis remains inconclusive.
- Methacholine challenge. Methacholine is a drug that is known to trigger asthma. If you react to the drug when you inhale it, then your doctor is likely to diagnose asthma.
- Imaging tests. A chest X-ray and/or a computerized tomography (CT) scan of your lungs and sinuses will be able to detect any abnormalities that may be causing breathing problems.
- Sputum test. A sputum test looks for white blood cells in the saliva and mucus that an asthma patient may cough up. A colored dye called eosin is used to help detect these cells easily.
Severity
As
part of the diagnosis, your doctor will also attempt to establish the severity
of your condition, which can dictate the treatment options available. Asthma can
range from mild and intermittent to severe and persistent. Your doctor will
establish severity by reviewing your test results and talking to you about your
symptoms.
Mendiagnosis Asma
Oleh: Philip Lop
Asma adalah
penyakit kronis yang mempengaruhi saluran udara. Menurut
National Institutes of Health, bagian dalam dinding saluran napas pasien asma
'menjadi sakit dan bengkak. Hal ini membuat mereka sangat sensitif dan lebih
rentan untuk bereaksi terhadap iritasi atau polutan. Selama serangan asma,
penderita mengalami sejumlah gejala yang berbeda yang, jika tidak ditangani,
bisa berakibat fatal. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis yang akurat asma sangat
penting untuk memastikan bahwa dokter Anda meresepkan obat yang tepat dan bahwa
Anda membuat perubahan yang tepat untuk rutinitas harian Anda untuk menangani
kondisi ini.
Bercak gejala asma
Tingkat keparahan asma dapat sangat bervariasi dari
satu pasien ke pasien lain. Untuk satu orang mungkin hanya iritasi kecil,
sedangkan untuk yang lain itu bisa mengancam nyawa. Umumnya, tanda-tanda dan
gejala asma termasuk sesak napas, sesak dada dan bersiul atau mengi saat
bernapas keluar. Gejala ini sering menjadi lebih buruk jika pasien menderita
dengan flu dingin atau, menurut Mayo Clinic. Jika gejala menjadi nyata buruk
selama atau setelah latihan atau di lingkungan tertentu lainnya, maka penting
untuk meminta dokter Anda untuk menentukan apakah pasien memiliki asma atau
tidak.
Pemeriksaan fisik
Pemeriksaan fisik akan sering menghasilkan diagnosis asma. Dokter Anda akan mencari untuk menghilangkan potensi untuk kondisi lain dan akan mengajukan pertanyaan tentang riwayat kesehatan Anda, gejala dan gaya hidup. Ujian ini mungkin tidak meyakinkan, bagaimanapun, dan tes diagnostik lainnya mungkin diperlukan.
Tes fungsi paru
Tes fungsi paru dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan
bagaimana udara bergerak masuk dan keluar dari paru-paru Anda ketika Anda
bernapas. Biasanya ada dua tes. Spirometri
memeriksa berapa banyak udara Anda bisa bernapas setelah napas dalam-dalam dan
seberapa cepat Anda bisa melakukannya. Ini menetapkan apakah tabung bronkial
Anda menyempit. Sebuah peak flow meter akan digunakan untuk menetapkan seberapa
keras Anda dapat bernafas. Sebagai Mayo Clinic menyoroti, jika membaca lebih
rendah dari normal, adalah mungkin bahwa Anda memiliki asma.
Tes-tes lain
Serangkaian tes lain tersedia jika diagnosis tetap
tidak meyakinkan.
Metakolin tantangan. Metakolin adalah obat yang dikenal untuk memicu asma.
Jika Anda bereaksi terhadap obat ketika Anda menghirup itu, maka dokter
kemungkinan untuk mendiagnosa asma.
Tes pencitraan. Sebuah sinar-X dada dan / atau computerized tomography (CT) scan paru-paru dan sinus akan dapat mendeteksi adanya kelainan yang mungkin menyebabkan masalah pernapasan.
Tes dahak. Sebuah tes dahak mencari sel-sel darah putih dalam air liur dan lendir yang pasien asma mungkin batuk. Sebuah pewarna berwarna disebut eosin digunakan untuk membantu mendeteksi sel-sel ini dengan mudah.
Tes pencitraan. Sebuah sinar-X dada dan / atau computerized tomography (CT) scan paru-paru dan sinus akan dapat mendeteksi adanya kelainan yang mungkin menyebabkan masalah pernapasan.
Tes dahak. Sebuah tes dahak mencari sel-sel darah putih dalam air liur dan lendir yang pasien asma mungkin batuk. Sebuah pewarna berwarna disebut eosin digunakan untuk membantu mendeteksi sel-sel ini dengan mudah.
Kerasnya
Sebagai bagian dari diagnosis, dokter juga akan mencoba untuk menentukan keparahan kondisi Anda, yang dapat mendikte pilihan pengobatan yang tersedia. Asma dapat berkisar dari ringan sampai parah dan intermiten dan persisten. Dokter Anda akan membangun keparahan dengan meninjau hasil tes Anda dan berbicara kepada Anda tentang gejala-gejala Anda.
NAME : YUPI SARTIKA
What is Tetralogy of Fallot
By: Kidgas .
Tetralogy
of Fallot is a congenital heart disorder meaning that children are born with
it. It is named after a French physician who described it in the late 1800?'s.
Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cause of blue baby syndrome occurring in
five out of every 10,000 babies born. There are four problems with the heart
that comprise the tetrad. They are:
Large
Ventricular Septal Defect. This is a
hole that connects the bottom two chambers of the heart and allows blood with
less oxygen to mix with blood that has oxygen. Blood with less oxygen has a
bluish color. This is the reason that the babies appear to have a bluish color
when they have this disorder.
Pulmonary
Stenosis is a narrowing of the normal flow of
the blood from the heart to the lungs. This narrowing can occur in the heart
itself, at the level of the pulmonary valve, or after the valve in the
pulmonary artery or in any combination of the three locations. This narrowing
to flow helps to inhibit the natural flow of blood to the lungs and can
encourage additional mixing of blood through the ventricular septal defect.
Right
ventricular hypertrophy results
from the fact that the right bottom chamber of the heart has to pump harder
than it normally would against the obstruction of the pulmonary stenosis. The
heart muscle then becomes thickened just like any other muscle that is
exercised excessively.
The
final problem of the four is an overriding aorta. This means that the
aorta is actually shifted over the ventricular septal defect and essentially
straddles the left and right side of the hearts allowing the mixture of the
blood with oxygen and with less oxygen to travel to the body. This contributes
to the bluish color as well.
It
is helpful for parents of babies with Tetralogy of Fallot to understand what is
wrong with their baby?'s heart and to seek the advice of professionals trained
in treating this disorder
Apa Tetralogi of
Fallot
By : Kidgas .
Tetralogi of Fallot adalah kelainan jantung bawaan yang berarti bahwa anak-anak dilahirkan dengan itu . Hal ini dinamai dokter Perancis yang dijelaskan di akhir 1800 ? ' S . Tetralogi of Fallot adalah penyebab paling umum dari sindrom bayi biru yang terjadi pada lima dari setiap 10.000 bayi yang lahir . Ada empat masalah dengan jantung yang terdiri dari tetrad tersebut . Mereka adalah :
Besar Ventricular Septal Defect . Ini adalah lubang yang menghubungkan bagian bawah dua bilik jantung dan memungkinkan darah dengan oksigen kurang bergaul dengan darah yang memiliki oksigen . Darah dengan sedikit oksigen memiliki warna kebiruan . Ini adalah alasan bahwa bayi tampaknya memiliki warna kebiruan ketika mereka memiliki gangguan ini .
Paru Stenosis adalah penyempitan aliran normal darah dari jantung ke paru-paru . Penyempitan ini dapat terjadi pada jantung itu sendiri , pada tingkat katup pulmonal , atau setelah katup dalam arteri pulmonalis atau kombinasi dari tiga lokasi . Penyempitan ini mengalir membantu untuk menghambat aliran alami darah ke paru-paru dan dapat mendorong pencampuran tambahan darah melalui defek septum ventrikel .
Hasil hipertrofi ventrikel kanan dari fakta bahwa ruang bawah kanan jantung harus memompa lebih keras daripada biasanya akan melawan obstruksi stenosis pulmonal . Otot jantung kemudian menjadi menebal sama seperti otot lain yang dilakukan secara berlebihan.
Masalah terakhir dari empat adalah aorta utama . Ini berarti bahwa aorta sebenarnya bergeser selama defek septum ventrikel dan pada dasarnya melintasi sisi kiri dan kanan dari hati yang memungkinkan campuran darah dengan oksigen dan dengan oksigen kurang untuk melakukan perjalanan ke tubuh. Hal ini memberikan kontribusi untuk warna kebiruan juga.
Hal ini berguna untuk orang tua dari bayi dengan Tetralogi of Fallot untuk memahami apa yang salah dengan bayi mereka ? ' S jantung dan untuk mencari nasihat dari profesional terlatih dalam mengobati gangguan ini
By : Kidgas .
Tetralogi of Fallot adalah kelainan jantung bawaan yang berarti bahwa anak-anak dilahirkan dengan itu . Hal ini dinamai dokter Perancis yang dijelaskan di akhir 1800 ? ' S . Tetralogi of Fallot adalah penyebab paling umum dari sindrom bayi biru yang terjadi pada lima dari setiap 10.000 bayi yang lahir . Ada empat masalah dengan jantung yang terdiri dari tetrad tersebut . Mereka adalah :
Besar Ventricular Septal Defect . Ini adalah lubang yang menghubungkan bagian bawah dua bilik jantung dan memungkinkan darah dengan oksigen kurang bergaul dengan darah yang memiliki oksigen . Darah dengan sedikit oksigen memiliki warna kebiruan . Ini adalah alasan bahwa bayi tampaknya memiliki warna kebiruan ketika mereka memiliki gangguan ini .
Paru Stenosis adalah penyempitan aliran normal darah dari jantung ke paru-paru . Penyempitan ini dapat terjadi pada jantung itu sendiri , pada tingkat katup pulmonal , atau setelah katup dalam arteri pulmonalis atau kombinasi dari tiga lokasi . Penyempitan ini mengalir membantu untuk menghambat aliran alami darah ke paru-paru dan dapat mendorong pencampuran tambahan darah melalui defek septum ventrikel .
Hasil hipertrofi ventrikel kanan dari fakta bahwa ruang bawah kanan jantung harus memompa lebih keras daripada biasanya akan melawan obstruksi stenosis pulmonal . Otot jantung kemudian menjadi menebal sama seperti otot lain yang dilakukan secara berlebihan.
Masalah terakhir dari empat adalah aorta utama . Ini berarti bahwa aorta sebenarnya bergeser selama defek septum ventrikel dan pada dasarnya melintasi sisi kiri dan kanan dari hati yang memungkinkan campuran darah dengan oksigen dan dengan oksigen kurang untuk melakukan perjalanan ke tubuh. Hal ini memberikan kontribusi untuk warna kebiruan juga.
Hal ini berguna untuk orang tua dari bayi dengan Tetralogi of Fallot untuk memahami apa yang salah dengan bayi mereka ? ' S jantung dan untuk mencari nasihat dari profesional terlatih dalam mengobati gangguan ini
NAME : CAMELIA AFRILITA
Dementia Facts and Information
By: Cheryl Bowman
Knowing dementia facts can help you
provide care for a loved one who has this condition. Dementia can take a heavy
emotional toll on a family, because this condition robs the sufferer of their
cognitive abilities.
Causes of Dementia
Dementia is caused by many factors, including Alzheimer's disease, drug and alcohol abuse, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors and traumatic brain injuries. In older patients, dementia is often mistaken for Alzheimer's; the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's is that Alzheimer's is a physical condition that attacks the brain. Alzheimer's is a form of dementia, but it's not the only one.
Dementia is caused by many factors, including Alzheimer's disease, drug and alcohol abuse, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors and traumatic brain injuries. In older patients, dementia is often mistaken for Alzheimer's; the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's is that Alzheimer's is a physical condition that attacks the brain. Alzheimer's is a form of dementia, but it's not the only one.
Facts on Dementia
- Dementia is a condition caused by many factors and disorders that affect the brain.
- Dementia causes functioning, both intellectual and physical, to be impaired.
- Memory loss is a common symptom of Alzheimer's, but does not appear in all forms of dementia.
- There is no cure for dementia. There are drugs that treat Alzheimer's disease and some forms of dementia. The drugs do not stop or reverse the brain damage that causes dementia, but they can slow the disease's progression.
- People with moderate dementia and advanced dementia need care around the clock, including help with everyday activities.
- Dementia may cause depression and anxiety, to the point where the affected person has panic attacks.
Treating Dementia
Dementia symptoms vary from person to person. Typical symptoms include emotional outbursts, hallucinations, personality changes, a loss of motor function, depression, confusion and memory loss.
Dementia symptoms vary from person to person. Typical symptoms include emotional outbursts, hallucinations, personality changes, a loss of motor function, depression, confusion and memory loss.
Caring for a person with dementia is
difficult because the affected person may not recognize family and
friends. He may ask questions over and over again, because he cannot
remember that he previously asked the question.
Dealing with the increasing problems
of dementia patients, including behavioral problems, can be stressful for
caregivers and family members. It's important to remember that the personality
changes and outbursts are not personal; they are out of the patient's
control. Caregivers and family should seek help through counseling or
support services to deal with the emotional challenges of caring for someone
with dementia.
NAME : ELISA FITRI AYU
Learn The Basics of Fibromyalgia
By: MrsKP
Fibromyalgia- is a condition that causes all around body pain known to
feel in your joints, muscles and tender points also other soft tissues areas on
the body. One key thing to know is what a
tender point is, tender points are points known to be on the arms
preferably the elbows, buttocks, chest, knees, lower back, neck, thighs,
abdomen and shoulders. Those are the areas that you will feel pain. Also with
Fibro you may feel a burning sensation where you have pain also a numbing or
tingling feeling, but everyone is not the same. Some feel pain all over in the
same spot and other may feel pain seem to jump from one spot to the next.
There are many other things that
come along with have Fibro but you may not know you have Fibromyalgia but you
have other conditions like depression, irritable bowel syndrome or sleep
problems. Most of the time doctors will diagnosis you with having
depression and not know any different because along with depression you as well
can have pain. There are medications out to help but Fibromyalgia is a life
long thing there is no cure known at the time. The medications are to help less
the pain but also know that you can do other things as well to less the pain
and suffer from Fibro.
Fibro suffers often have good days
and bad days and ten to do more on there good days, but it could help a bit if
you try and balance your days out and try to have a routine have your body get
used to times of getting up and do certain things. But it can be difficult with
have sleep problems, most may suffer from fatigue- feeling drowsy all day or
feeling like you didn?'t get enough sleep or may have problems sleeping all
together and try and get sleep when they can Some things to try are:
- Change your diet- there are certain foods that can make people with Fibro feel sicker.
- 7 foods to avoid (note that it?'s not a guarantee that it will help that much but you could try.
- Aspartame (known to be in Nutra sweet)
- Foods having MSG (monosodium glutamine) and nitrates this is found in most frozen foods.
- Sugar, fructose, and simple carbohydrates such as white bread and try to limit the intake and change white bread with 100% whole wheat bread(make sure it says 100% whole wheat)
- Caffeine
- Yeast and gluten which are found in most baked goods such as cakes & breads.
- Dairy- being low or high fat milk( try skim)
- Tomatoes, chili and bell peppers, potatoes, and eggplant (any plant that its own as a nightshade plant may trigger flares.
- Try to do some form of exercise on the days (good days) that you don?'t hurt so much.
- Do things that relax you the less stress the less pain
NAME : RISKA JULIANI
Mighty Vitamin E: Its Eight Components Offer a Range
of Healing Benefits
It took scientists years after the
discovery of vitamin E in 1922 to figure out what it did. At first, two teams
of researchers, one from the University of California at Berkeley and the other
from the University of Arkansas, believed the vitamin was essential for
reproductive function. The UC scientists had found that the diet they were
feeding female laboratory rats didn’t support normal pregnancy, while the
Arkansas team had discovered that a similar diet was missing something that
resulted in sterility in male rats. As often happens in science, the two groups
collaborated and identified the missing nutrient as a fat-soluble factor with
vitamin-like properties.
This missing factor was named E
because it was the next vitamin to be discovered after vitamin D. The new
vitamin, which was added to rat chow, subsequently prevented miscarriage and
sterility. Not surprisingly, E was first touted as the “sex” vitamin.
It’s taken decades to determine how
vitamin E functions and what human diseases it might prevent. Its antioxidant
properties were shown to help protect against heart disease, while researchers
at Tufts University found that E was critical to immune support and for
preventing cataracts and other vision problems. The National Cancer Institute
investigated E’s cancer-fighting powers, and Swiss researchers discovered that
certain components of this vitamin had important functions beyond their
antioxidant powers.
Eight Amazing Es
Vitamin E is actually a generic term for a family of eight related compounds (isomers) including tocopherols (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) and tocotrienols (alpha, beta, gamma, delta). However, only alpha tocopherol is used for measuring vitamin activity, and this is designated in international units (IU). The stated label supplement claims for vitamin E activity, therefore, refer only to alpha tocopherol, regardless of which other tocopherols the product contains.
Vitamin E is actually a generic term for a family of eight related compounds (isomers) including tocopherols (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) and tocotrienols (alpha, beta, gamma, delta). However, only alpha tocopherol is used for measuring vitamin activity, and this is designated in international units (IU). The stated label supplement claims for vitamin E activity, therefore, refer only to alpha tocopherol, regardless of which other tocopherols the product contains.
In the past few years, research has
found that the other tocopherols and tocotrienols exhibit biological activity
that is distinct from that of alpha tocopherol. Consequently, most vitamin E
preparations contain the other tocopherol isomers.
Each new discovery adds to the
reputation of mighty E, which Americans take to prevent cardiovascular disease
and cancer. Or at least they did before the media fallout in November 2004.
The Vitamin E Controversy
A paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association and later published in the Annals of Internal Medicine suggested that doses of vitamin E above 400 IU/day might actually increase the risk of dying. This research took the medical community by surprise and obviously caused real concern among consumers. In fact, a poll commissioned by the Dietary Supplement Information Bureau revealed that among 1,051 adults, 18 percent were less likely to take the vitamin after reading about this study. However, the same poll also found that Americans believe in the benefits of vitamins and E in particular.
A paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association and later published in the Annals of Internal Medicine suggested that doses of vitamin E above 400 IU/day might actually increase the risk of dying. This research took the medical community by surprise and obviously caused real concern among consumers. In fact, a poll commissioned by the Dietary Supplement Information Bureau revealed that among 1,051 adults, 18 percent were less likely to take the vitamin after reading about this study. However, the same poll also found that Americans believe in the benefits of vitamins and E in particular.
The response from the scientific
community was swift. Top nutritionists and researchers quickly pointed out that
this research, a meta-analysis of 19 published studies, was badly flawed and
inconclusive. Ten of the studies in this review involved people who already had
serious chronic diseases or were at high risk for disease, and some
investigations involved too few people to be meaningful. Some of the studies
also reported inconsistent results. Nevertheless, the meta-analysis lumped
together all research that used some form of vitamin E.
The researchers themselves reported
that their analysis was, at best, an estimate. Fortunately, a subsequent survey
of the literature by scientists at the Council for Responsible Nutrition in
Washington, DC, demonstrated that vitamin E—up to 1,600 IU per day—is safe.
Supplement Guidelines
To gain the greatest benefits from vitamin E, choose a supplement that contains at least 200 IU of mixed tocopherols (oil form) and 100 IU of mixed tocotrienols. It’s preferable to biobalance tocopherols and tocotrienols, reflecting the ratios found naturally in the bloodstream.
To gain the greatest benefits from vitamin E, choose a supplement that contains at least 200 IU of mixed tocopherols (oil form) and 100 IU of mixed tocotrienols. It’s preferable to biobalance tocopherols and tocotrienols, reflecting the ratios found naturally in the bloodstream.
Finally, there is an important
distinction between natural and synthetic vitamin E. Natural vitamin E, labeled
d-alpha tocopherol, has greater biological activity than synthetic E, which is
labeled dl-alpha tocopherol.
E’s Preventive Powers
Here are some of the latest findings on the many protective activities of vitamin E and its components:
Here are some of the latest findings on the many protective activities of vitamin E and its components:
- Taking vitamin E may reduce risk of Type 2 diabetes.
- E supplements appear to prevent metastasis of prostate cancer.
- Gamma tocopherol and alpha tocopherol (along with selenium) help reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
- Supplementation with vitamin E (and C) may have a protective effect against stroke.
- Tocotrienols reduce the effects of aging, including lowering cholesterol, preventing platelet adhesion, and suppressing tumor cell growth.
- Tocotrienols may inhibit estrogen-dependent and independent breast cancer cell growth and stabilize cellular homeostasis in vitro.
- Tocotrienols also appear to slow growth of blood vessels to tumors (a process known as anti-angiogenesis).
- Alpha tocotrienol helps prevent damage to brain and nerves.
- Tocopherol (and beta carotene) levels are lower in people with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Gamma tocotrienol is required for vitamin D metabolism in animals.
- Gamma tocotrienol is more protective against colon cancer than alpha tocopherol.
NAME : SISKA WIDYANTI
What Are Diabetic Socks
By: Jennifer Hinders
Diabetes occurs when your body
doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't produce insulin at all. If there
isn't enough insulin in your body or your body isn't using what little you do
have, glucose or sugar can't get into your cells. This buildup of glucose
saturates your blood and your cells don't function properly. Glucose buildup in
the blood causes damage to organs, nerves and blood vessels. It can also cause
a heart attack or stroke. One of the most dangerous side effects from diabetes
is a diabetic coma; this kind of coma occurs due to dehydration and too much
glucose in the blood. Diabetic socks can help people fight effects of the
disease.
Importance of foot care
Diabetics must take good care of
their bodies, particularly their feet. If you are diabetic, you can develop artery disease that
in turn creates poor blood flow to your feet. This can lead to nerve damage in
the feet, also known as neuropathy. The condition can actually make you lose
feeling in your feet. If you have neuropathy, you might not feel the pain from
a cut or bruise on your foot. Your foot could then get infected and swell. Left
untreated, the problems could lead to amputation. Sixty percent of all
amputations today are due to diabetes. The American Diabetes Association
studies show that one in five people who have diabetes need medical care
related to foot problems.
Diabetic socks characteristics
Diabetic socks help keep your feet
healthy and safe from injury by reducing pressure on the area. They do not have
seams; seams in regular socks can sometimes cause blistering or sores on diabetics'
feet.
Diabetic socks are generally made
from cotton and synthetic materials for easy care and comfort. They also
control moisture in the area and are anti-fungal. Moisture-control diabetic
socks allow your feet to breathe, preventing sweating and keeping bacteria from
growing. The socks come with nonrestrictive tops and are nonbinding. They don't
have any tight elastic like regular socks do, so they lessen the chance of
rubbing or blisters.
Diabetic socks are generally white
so it's easy to see any blood stains or infection residue that may come from
your feet. However, multiple colors and styles are also available. Always check
your socks for blood stains before you wash them.
Compression diabetic socks go up to
your knees. They help improve circulation to your lower legs and feet.
If you have diabetes, ask your
doctor if you should wear diabetic socks. The term diabetic sock is a marketing
moniker, not a medical term. Still, if you do decide to wear the socks, you can
order them on medical websites. They are also available at most pharmacies or
medical supply stores.
If you are diabetic, it's important
to take good care of your feet. One simple way to care for your feet and
prevent infection is to wear diabetic socks.
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